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Tachometer

Calibration of Tachometers

A tachometer is used to measure rotational speed, often expressed in units such as revolutions per minute (RPM). To ensure accurate measurements, the instrument must be calibrated against traceable references.

Instruments being calibrated

• Tachometers (optical, contact-based, or digital)

Measurement range – frequency

• Typically: 0.5 Hz to 1 kHz
(corresponds to approx. 30 to 60,000 RPM)

Measurement range – time interval

• From 2 ms to 2 s
(depending on rotational speed and method)

Measurement uncertainty

• Relative uncertainty: ± 0.02%
(depends on measurement range and instrument type)

Method

Calibration is performed by comparing the tachometer reading with a traceable reference frequency. The reference is generated with high precision from a frequency standard system.

The method may be:

• Optical: Light reflection from a marking on the shaft
• Contact-based: Direct measurement via shaft connection
• Simulated signal: Electronic signal emulating rotation

All calibrations are traceable to national and international standards.

Contact information

Nils Johannes Mikkelsen

njm@justervesenet.no

Ofte stilte spørsmål om kalibrering

 

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