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Laser (optical frequency or wavelength)

Measurement range

1 GHz bandwidth, near the frequency of a red HeNe laser (470 THz or 633 nm wavelength).
Stability is examined by measuring the Allan variance and by plotting frequency variations over time to assess the effect of laser warm-up.

Measurement uncertainty

The best measurement uncertainty is U(95%) = 25 kHz, limited by the primary standard.

25 kHz / 470 THz corresponds to a relative uncertainty of 5 ∙ 10-11. The measurement result is thus expressed with 11 significant digits. In many cases, the uncertainty is limited by the stability and reproducibility of the calibration object itself (a relative uncertainty of 1 × 10⁻⁹ is typical).

Calibration method

The frequency difference between the primary standard and the calibration object is measured using heterodyne detection. The measurement range is limited by the detector bandwidth. A spectrum analyser is used to confirm that the signal-to-noise ratio is sufficient for valid measurement. A frequency counter measures the frequency difference.

Averaging time and total measurement duration are agreed for each case, normally with a total measurement time of 24 hours.

Traceability diagram

sporbarhetskart for laser bølgelengde

Relaterte ressurser

Length and dimension

Contact information

Helge Karlsson

hka@justervesenet.no

Ofte stilte spørsmål om kalibrering

 

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